正在編輯但澤市（章節）

== 地理 ==

=== 位置 ===
但澤位於普盧斯亞的北部，地理坐標：北緯54°22′，東經18°38′。它的北面瀕臨波羅的海的但澤灣，這是一個略呈半圓形的海灣，位于波羅的海的東南部，部分以海爾半島與波羅的海的主體相分隔，有維斯瓦河注入。維斯瓦河的河口分出許多道汊流，但澤的市區就位於幹流左側的一道汊流——摩特拉瓦河（Motława）兩岸，河岸地帶是這座港口城市的發祥地。

但澤本身的面積是1055.17平方千米。在20世紀，但澤附近新建了2座城市：索波特——國際休假勝地和文化中心；哥騰哈芬——1920年代新建的港口城市。這3座城市連同其郊區，在20世紀後期逐漸發展形成了一個人口超過350萬，面積3048.86平方公里的都市圈，稱為大但澤或'''三聯市'''（Tricity）。

=== 地形 ===
但澤的地形與普盧斯亞的大部分地區一樣，為大面積開闊的平原；並且，由於地處維斯瓦河入海口的三角洲地區，這裡的地勢比普盧斯亞其他地方更為低平，海拔高度只有7—13米。附近分布著大片的沼澤、濕地。不過，在距離但但澤不遠的圖爾姆伯格（Turmberg），也有海拔達到331米的丘陵，那是北德平原的最高點，從成因看則屬於典型的冰磧丘陵。

但澤和普盧斯亞所瀕臨的波羅的海是一個大型內海，鹽分極低，潮差極小，幾乎從未發生過巨大的暴風浪。但澤附近地區的海岸類型屬於沉積海岸，沿岸分布著眾多的沙嘴、沙洲、沙丘和沙灘，可以滿足大量海濱旅遊者的需要。

從20世紀後期開始，但澤附近的海平面平均已經上升了18.4厘米。科學家憂慮，在100年內，波羅的海的海平面還將上升至少50厘米，由此可能造成災難，波羅的海終將淹沒但澤附近的濕地。

=== 氣候 ===
但澤位於西風帶，常年受到大西洋濕潤空氣的影響，因此雖然緯度很高，但氣候類型仍屬於溫帶海洋性氣候，年平均氣溫為12.8℃，1月平均氣溫為-2.4℃，一月平均日最低氣溫為-3.4℃，如果與大致同緯度的典型大陸性氣候地區，如中國最北部的黑龍江省漠河相比，顯然要溫暖得多；而七月平均氣溫17.3℃，平均日最高氣溫為21.0℃，相當涼爽宜人。但澤的年均降雨日數高達162天，常常陰雨連綿，但年降水總量並不算太多，只有590毫米。降水以5—10月較為豐沛。

{{Weather box
|location=DANZIG-RÉBIECHOWO（1991–2020正常值，1975年至今极端数据）
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 11.8
|Feb record high C = 15.1
|Mar record high C = 19.9
|Apr record high C = 28.4
|May record high C = 30.4
|Jun record high C = 34.6
|Jul record high C = 34.6
|Aug record high C = 35.7
|Sep record high C = 31.7
|Oct record high C = 21.8
|Nov record high C = 14.6
|Dec record high C = 12.3
|year record high C = 35.7
| Jan avg record high C = 7.7 
| Feb avg record high C = 8.5
| Mar avg record high C = 15.0
| Apr avg record high C = 22.1
| May avg record high C = 26.0
| Jun avg record high C = 28.8
| Jul avg record high C = 29.6
| Aug avg record high C = 30.2
| Sep avg record high C = 25.1
| Oct avg record high C = 19.1
| Nov avg record high C = 11.9
| Dec avg record high C = 8.5
|year avg record high C = 31.7
|Jan high C = 1.2
|Feb high C = 2.2
|Mar high C = 6.1
|Apr high C = 12.4
|May high C = 17.3
|Jun high C = 20.5
|Jul high C = 22.5
|Aug high C = 22.4
|Sep high C = 17.8
|Oct high C = 12.1
|Nov high C = 6.2
|Dec high C = 2.8
|year high C = 11.9
|Jan mean C= -1.4
|Feb mean C= -0.8
|Mar mean C= 1.8
|Apr mean C= 6.9
|May mean C= 11.9
|Jun mean C= 15.5
|Jul mean C= 17.7
|Aug mean C= 17.3
|Sep mean C= 12.9
|Oct mean C= 8.0
|Nov mean C= 3.4
|Dec mean C= 0.1
|year mean C= 7.7
|Jan low C = -3.7
|Feb low C = -3.2
|Mar low C = -1.1
|Apr low C = 2.5
|May low C = 6.9
|Jun low C = 10.5
|Jul low C = 13.1
|Aug low C = 12.8
|Sep low C = 9.2
|Oct low C = 5.2
|Nov low C = 1.6
|Dec low C = -1.5
|year low C = 4.3
| Jan avg record low C = -15.3
| Feb avg record low C = -13.0
| Mar avg record low C = -9.7
| Apr avg record low C = -3.9
| May avg record low C = 0.1
| Jun avg record low C = 4.3
| Jul avg record low C = 7.9
| Aug avg record low C = 7.5
| Sep avg record low C = 3.2
| Oct avg record low C = -2.1
| Nov avg record low C = -5.3
| Dec avg record low C = -10.1
|year avg record low C = -18.6
|Jan record low C = -26.1
|Feb record low C = -26.3
|Mar record low C = -18.5
|Apr record low C = -7.7
|May record low C = -4.3
|Jun record low C = 1.5
|Jul record low C = 2.1
|Aug record low C = 4.5
|Sep record low C = -0.9
|Oct record low C = -6.0
|Nov record low C = -14.1
|Dec record low C = -19.7
|year record low C = -26.3
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 38.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 31.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 35.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 30.1
|May precipitation mm = 53.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 59.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 96.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 61.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 66.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 57.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 51.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 43.5
|year precipitation mm = 622.1
|unit precipitation days = 1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 7.7
|Feb precipitation days = 7.2
|Mar precipitation days = 7.2
|Apr precipitation days = 5.8
|May precipitation days = 7.6
|Jun precipitation days = 8.2
|Jul precipitation days = 8.6
|Aug precipitation days = 7.8
|Sep precipitation days = 8.0
|Oct precipitation days = 8.7
|Nov precipitation days = 8.1
|Dec precipitation days = 8.7
|year precipitation days= 92.8
|Jan sun= 
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|source 1 = [https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=254180090&par=tm&max_empty=2 meteomodel.pl]
}}

{{Weather box
|location=DANZIG-RĘBIECHOWO（1951–1999）
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 10.8
|Feb record high C = 16.1
|Mar record high C = 24.5
|Apr record high C = 30.6
|May record high C = 32.3
|Jun record high C = 33.6
|Jul record high C = 36.0
|Aug record high C = 34.7
|Sep record high C = 31.4
|Oct record high C = 28.1
|Nov record high C = 21.1
|Dec record high C = 13.7
|year record high C = 36.0
|Jan record low C = -26.0
|Feb record low C = -29.8
|Mar record low C = -18.9
|Apr record low C = -7.5
|May record low C = -3.5
|Jun record low C = -0.5
|Jul record low C = 3.2
|Aug record low C = 4.4
|Sep record low C = -1.9
|Oct record low C = -7.0
|Nov record low C = -16.9
|Dec record low C = -21.0
|year record low C = -29.8
|source 1 = [https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=354180150&par=tmax&max_empty=2 meteomodel.pl]
}}