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希望帝國司法機構 - 修訂歷史
2026-07-10T20:28:35Z
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Hinnia：/* 最高司法院 */
2025-01-05T02:41:52Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">最高司法院</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">於 2025年1月5日 (日) 10:41 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">第3行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第3行：</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 最高司法院 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 最高司法院 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>每<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">一級行政區</del>皆設一最高司法院，最高司法院由以下三大機構組成：</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>每<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">州</ins>皆設一最高司法院，最高司法院由以下三大機構組成：</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 上訴法院</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 上訴法院</div></td></tr>
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Hinnia
https://www.unitedbook.org/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&diff=17205&oldid=prev
Hinnia：/* 最高法院 */
2024-09-11T12:41:42Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">最高法院</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">於 2024年9月11日 (三) 20:41 的修訂</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 最高法院 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">帝國</ins>最高法院 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2020改革</del>法案<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">後司法機構</del>改革<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">，設立最高</del>法<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">院</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">取代御前</del>會<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">議司法委員會，作為慶寧的最終上訴法院，聆訊來自高等法院上訴法庭的民事及刑事上訴案件</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">帝國最高</ins>法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">院對希望帝國所有</ins>案<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">件擁有終審權。在《2020</ins>改革法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">案》正式付諸實行前</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">其職能本由國</ins>會<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">行使</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 高<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">等</del>法院 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">最</ins>高<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">司</ins>法院 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>每一級行政區皆設一高<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">等</del>法院<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>每一級行政區皆設一<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">最</ins>高<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">司</ins>法院<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">，最高司法院由以下三大機構組成：</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">原訟</del>法<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">庭 ===</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">上訴</ins>法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">院</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">原訟法庭對民事和刑事案件均有無限的司法管轄權。該法庭亦處理來自各級</del>法院<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的上訴，包括裁判</del>法院<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">、小額錢債審裁處、淫褻物品審裁處、勞資審裁處及小額薪酬索償仲裁處。在刑事審訊中，原訟法庭法官與7人陪審團一起審理案件； 而在法官的特別指令下，陪審團的成員數目可增至9人</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">高等</ins>法院</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 皇室</ins>法院</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== 上訴法<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">庭 </del>===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== 上訴法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">院 </ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>上訴法<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">庭負責處</del>理來自<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">原訟</del>法庭和<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">皇家</del>法<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">院</del>民事、<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">刑</del>事案件<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的</del>上訴<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">，同時亦處理土地審裁處、競爭</del>事<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">務審裁處及其他</del>法<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">定組織</del>的上訴。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>上訴法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">院（Court of Appeal）只會受</ins>理來自<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">其他下級法院的上訴案件，法院由民事</ins>法庭<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（Civil Division）</ins>和<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">刑事</ins>法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">庭（Criminal Division）組成。</ins>民事<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">法庭聆訊來自高等法院</ins>、<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">區域法院及某類高級審裁處的民</ins>事案件上訴<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">；刑</ins>事法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">庭則主要聆訊來自皇室法庭</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">刑事案件</ins>上訴<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">，這些上訴的被告必須已被起訴，而且已在皇室法庭被審判</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">皇家</del>法院 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">高等</ins>法院 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">處理理涉</del>及<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">款項50萬慶寧元以</del>上<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">、500萬以上至3000萬慶寧元以</del>下的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">民</del>事<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">訴訟</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">而刑事</del>案件中，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">皇家</del>法院<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">法官</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">判刑上限是20年監禁</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">高等法院（High Court of Justice）是民事案件的原訟法庭以</ins>及<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">一些刑事案件的</ins>上<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">訴法庭，而這些案件都是來自</ins>下<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">級法院</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。高等法院由三大分庭所組成，分別是皇座法庭（Imperial Bench divisions）、御前大臣法庭（Chancery divisions）和家</ins>事<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">法庭（Family divisions）。這三個分庭都不是分立的</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">但不同的</ins>案件<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">卻依其性質交由其</ins>中<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">一庭審理</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">所以這三庭都同樣在高等</ins>法院<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">行使其權力。若果案件在錯誤</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">分庭審理，訴訟雙方都會被罰款</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">區域</del>法院 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">巡迴</ins>法院 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">處</del>理理<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">涉及款項10萬慶寧元以上、500萬慶寧元以下的</del>民事訴<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">訟，而刑事</del>案件<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">中，區域</del>法院法官<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的判刑上限是10年監禁</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">巡迴法院（Circuit Court）是一所刑事法庭，受</ins>理<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">原訟和上訴案件。此外亦有限地受</ins>理民事<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的原訟和上</ins>訴案件<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。高等</ins>法院法官<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">會定期到訪各巡迴法院，聽取案件</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">家事</del>法<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">庭 ===</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">巡迴</ins>法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">院只會在就起訴書展開審訊的情況下，才會是一所高級</ins>法<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">院。在其他情況下，如審</ins>理<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">來自裁判司署</ins>的<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">上訴，或行使其對民</ins>事<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">案件的司法權時，則只會被視作下級法院</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">受司法覆核管制</ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">家事</del>法<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">庭主要負責處</del>理<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">離婚及有關</del>的事<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">宜</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">包括贍養費、收養子女及子女的福利等</del>。</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">裁判</del>法院 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">下級</ins>法院 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">最初</del>級<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">的刑事</del>法院<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。裁判法院的刑事司法審轄權非常廣泛，負責審理多種可公訴罪行及簡易程序罪行，判刑上限一般為監禁兩年和罰款10萬慶寧元。不過，愈來愈多的條例都賦予裁判官權力，判處更高的監禁和罰款。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">希望帝國的下</ins>級法院<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">包括：</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 裁判司署</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 區域民事法院</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 審裁處</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 裁判司署 ===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">在每個地區司法管轄區都置有裁判司署（Magistrates' Courts），這些治安法院均由一班非專業性的太平紳士（Justice of the Peace，或太平局紳）或受專業訓練的裁判官（magistrates）所主持。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">裁判司署為最初級的刑事法院，沒有陪審團。裁判司署的刑事司法審轄權非常廣泛，負責審理多種可公訴罪行及簡易程序罪行，判刑上限一般為監禁兩年和罰款10萬慶寧元。不過，愈來愈多的條例都賦予裁判官權力，判處高達3年的監禁和更高的罰款（有些罪行甚至可高達500萬慶寧元）。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>裁判官在適切情況下可運用酌情權動用裁判官濟貧箱，對處身困境且有實際需要的被告人給予濟助。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>裁判官在適切情況下可運用酌情權動用裁判官濟貧箱，對處身困境且有實際需要的被告人給予濟助。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== 少年法庭 ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>=== 少年法庭 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>若犯案者為16歲以下的少年或兒童，案件將交由少年法庭審理，只有兇殺案除外。少年法庭亦有權對18歲或以下青少年發出看管及保護令。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>若犯案者為16歲以下的少年或兒童，案件將交由少年法庭審理，只有兇殺案除外。少年法庭亦有權對18歲或以下青少年發出看管及保護令<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。除家屬和有關人等可以入庭旁聽外，少年法庭並不對外開放。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 區域民事法院 ===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">區域民事法院（District Civil Courts）是法定純粹審理民事案件的法院。除了極少數如涉及警民衝突的案件需要陪審團之外，區域民事法院一般都由區域法官或巡迴法官（Circuit Judge）單獨主持。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">區域民事法院屬於地方法院，原本意味每一區域民事法院都有自己的管轄範圍，這點在有關土地糾紛的案件最為明顯。例如，有關土地擁有權的紛爭，必須首先在土地所屬司法管轄區的區域民事法院展開審訊。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 審裁處 ===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 競爭事務審裁處</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 競爭事務審裁處負責處理有關競爭事宜的法律程序。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 土地審裁處</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 土地審裁處審理有關租賃糾紛及建築物管理事宜的案件，亦處理因強制收回土地而需評估賠償的申請，及差餉租值/地租值上訴和《房屋條例》涵蓋的處所的市值評估上訴。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 勞資審裁處</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 勞資審裁處處理的申索，必須是在同一申索中至少有一名申索人所追討的款項是超過港幣8,000元，或該申索涉及超過10名申索人。這裡採用非正式的聆訊模式，訴訟雙方不得由律師代表。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 小額錢債審裁處</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 小額錢債審裁處審理其享有司法管轄權之民事申索案件，但款額不可超過港幣75,000元。這裡採用非正式的聆訊模式，而訴訟雙方不得由律師代表。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 淫褻物品審裁處</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 淫褻物品審裁處為物品或在公眾地方展示的其它事物鑑定類別，並且評定是否含淫褻或不雅成分。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; 死因裁判法庭</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 死因裁判法庭負責調查死亡個案及如認為有需要的話，進行研訊</ins>。</div></td></tr>
</table>
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Hinnia：建立內容為「== 最高法院 == 2020改革法案後司法機構改革，設立最高法院，取代御前會議司法委員會，作為慶寧的最終上訴法院，聆訊來自高等法院上訴法庭的民事及刑事上訴案件。 == 高等法院 == 每一級行政區皆設一高等法院。 === 原訟法庭 === 原訟法庭對民事和刑事案件均有無限的司法管轄權。該法庭亦處理來自各級法院的上訴，包括裁判法院、小額錢債審…」的新頁面
2024-05-09T10:48:10Z
<p>建立內容為「== 最高法院 == 2020改革法案後司法機構改革，設立最高法院，取代御前會議司法委員會，作為慶寧的最終上訴法院，聆訊來自高等法院上訴法庭的民事及刑事上訴案件。 == 高等法院 == 每一級行政區皆設一高等法院。 === 原訟法庭 === 原訟法庭對民事和刑事案件均有無限的司法管轄權。該法庭亦處理來自各級法院的上訴，包括裁判法院、小額錢債審…」的新頁面</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>== 最高法院 ==<br />
2020改革法案後司法機構改革，設立最高法院，取代御前會議司法委員會，作為慶寧的最終上訴法院，聆訊來自高等法院上訴法庭的民事及刑事上訴案件。<br />
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== 高等法院 ==<br />
每一級行政區皆設一高等法院。<br />
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=== 原訟法庭 ===<br />
原訟法庭對民事和刑事案件均有無限的司法管轄權。該法庭亦處理來自各級法院的上訴，包括裁判法院、小額錢債審裁處、淫褻物品審裁處、勞資審裁處及小額薪酬索償仲裁處。在刑事審訊中，原訟法庭法官與7人陪審團一起審理案件； 而在法官的特別指令下，陪審團的成員數目可增至9人<br />
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=== 上訴法庭 ===<br />
上訴法庭負責處理來自原訟法庭和皇家法院民事、刑事案件的上訴，同時亦處理土地審裁處、競爭事務審裁處及其他法定組織的上訴。<br />
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== 皇家法院 ==<br />
處理理涉及款項50萬慶寧元以上、500萬以上至3000萬慶寧元以下的民事訴訟，而刑事案件中，皇家法院法官的判刑上限是20年監禁。<br />
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== 區域法院 ==<br />
處理理涉及款項10萬慶寧元以上、500萬慶寧元以下的民事訴訟，而刑事案件中，區域法院法官的判刑上限是10年監禁。<br />
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=== 家事法庭 ===<br />
家事法庭主要負責處理離婚及有關的事宜，包括贍養費、收養子女及子女的福利等。<br />
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== 裁判法院 ==<br />
最初級的刑事法院。裁判法院的刑事司法審轄權非常廣泛，負責審理多種可公訴罪行及簡易程序罪行，判刑上限一般為監禁兩年和罰款10萬慶寧元。不過，愈來愈多的條例都賦予裁判官權力，判處更高的監禁和罰款。<br />
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裁判官在適切情況下可運用酌情權動用裁判官濟貧箱，對處身困境且有實際需要的被告人給予濟助。<br />
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=== 少年法庭 ===<br />
若犯案者為16歲以下的少年或兒童，案件將交由少年法庭審理，只有兇殺案除外。少年法庭亦有權對18歲或以下青少年發出看管及保護令。</div>
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