→Church courts
（建立內容為「== Reform == === Lanfranc === * Archbishop of Canterbury under William I * In power from '''1070-1089''' * Firm supporter of Papal Reform movement * 10 Great Reforming Councils ** 5 in 1070-76 === Canon Law Abuses === * '''Simony, Nepotism, Clerical Marriage, Corruption, Pluralism''' ** '''1075 Council of London''' *** Simony ** '''1076 Council of Winchester''' *** Clerical Marriage === Restructuring Church System === * '''1070 Winchester''' ** removed…」的新頁面） |
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* In power from '''1070-1089''' | * In power from '''1070-1089''' | ||
* Firm supporter of Papal Reform movement | * Firm supporter of Papal Reform movement | ||
* 10 Great Reforming Councils | * 10 Great '''Reforming Councils''' | ||
** 5 in 1070-76 | ** 5 in '''1070-76''' | ||
=== Canon Law Abuses === | === Canon Law Abuses === | ||
==== '''Simony, Nepotism, Clerical Marriage, Corruption, Pluralism''' ==== | |||
==== '''1075 Council of London''' ==== | |||
* Simony | |||
==== '''1076 Council of Winchester''' ==== | |||
* Clerical Marriage | |||
=== Restructuring Church System === | === Restructuring Church System === | ||
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* Established in the '''1070s''' | * Established in the '''1070s''' | ||
* Matters related to the church cannot be trialed by laymen judges | * Matters related to the church cannot be trialed by laymen judges | ||
* instead must be | * instead must be trialed by churchmen | ||
=== Architectual Reform === | === Architectual Reform === | ||
* Canterbury Cathedral rebuilt into Romanesque style | * Canterbury Cathedral rebuilt into '''Romanesque''' style | ||
* Developed further from Canterbury into Durham, Winchester, Gloucester | * Developed further from Canterbury into '''Durham, Winchester, Gloucester''' | ||
* Visual symbol of Norman rule over England | * Visual symbol of Norman rule over England | ||
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=== Blood ties to the church === | === Blood ties to the church === | ||
* Half brother '''Odo of Bayeux''' | * Half brother '''Odo, Bishop of Bayeux''' | ||
=== Saw the AS church as a source of wealth and power === | === Saw the AS church as a source of wealth and power === | ||
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=== According to Carpenter === | === According to Carpenter === | ||
* Reforms were a way to thank God for giving William England | * Reforms were a way to '''thank God''' for giving William England | ||
== Interaction with Papacy == | == Interaction with Papacy == | ||
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** William had no desire to diminish control over kingdom nor his church and people | ** William had no desire to diminish control over kingdom nor his church and people | ||
** Agreed to continue to pay the '''Peter's Pence''' | ** Agreed to continue to pay the '''Peter's Pence''' | ||
* Remains respectful in his | * Remains respectful in his tone as evidenced by letters | ||
** Describes Gregory as "'''Most exited | ** Describes Gregory as "'''Most exited Pastor"''' | ||