無編輯摘要
無編輯摘要 |
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''' | '''寧國堂朱氏家族'''(英語:'''House Choo of Penang''')是一個海峽共和國的土生華人家族,源出自鳳陽朱氏。 | ||
== 家族歷史 == | |||
== | === 起源 === | ||
朱氏家族 | 朱氏家族溯源自明朝開國皇帝洪武大帝朱元璋,經由第十七子寧王朱權一脈相傳。家族檔案宣稱承襲自寧王朱宸濠,並通過其子朱承慈延續香火。 寧王之亂失敗後,朱承慈攜寧王府三成庫藏(黃金二十萬兩、宮廷匠人百名)乘福船南逃,於1535年抵達葡屬麻六甲。 | ||
=== 馬六甲時期 === | |||
抵達馬六甲後,朱承慈歸順葡萄牙政府,並因其大明宗室身分獲封華人甲必丹,負責管理和解決華僑的各種民事糾紛。朱承慈因此善用其強大影響力組建東南亞首個僑生商會萬生行。數代耕耘後,萬生行發展成壟斷馬六甲對安南、中國及琉球貿易,更控制馬六甲胡椒出口的大商行,並發行通行馬來半島的錫合金貨幣錫通寶。第二代家主朱榮冠開始,歷代家主皆受柔佛州蘇丹冊封為拿督,第四代家主更娶柔佛蘇丹侄女敦·法蒂瑪(後代改稱朱敦氏),並創洪門組織南華公司。1741年因捲入柔佛蘇丹國權力鬥爭遭荷蘭東印度公司驅逐,舉族遷往剛成為英國殖民地的檳城島。 | |||
=== 海峽殖民地時期 === | |||
=== 海峽共和國時期 === | |||
== 家族特色 == | == 家族特色 == | ||
* 對東南亞以至亞太區影響持續多代興盛接近 | * 對東南亞以至亞太區影響持續多代興盛接近五百年 | ||
* 與何文紳家族並稱亞洲最富有的家族 | * 與何文紳家族並稱亞洲最富有的家族 | ||
== 近代著名成員 == | == 近代著名成員 == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!中文名 | |||
!官職 | |||
!出生地 | |||
!生卒年 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>朱承慈</small><small>Sing Tsu Choo</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" |<small>葡屬馬六甲甲必丹 Kapitan Cina of Malacca</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" |<small>葡屬麻六甲</small> | |||
|1540-1637 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>拿督朱榮冠</small><small>Dato' Ing Kuan Choo</small> | |||
|1567-1670 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>拿督朱景樞</small><small>Dato' King Tshu Choo</small> | |||
|1630-1705 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>拿督朱和衷</small><small>Dato' Ho Thiong Choo</small> | |||
|1655-1743 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>拿督朱龍甲</small><small>Dato' Liong Kah Choo</small> | |||
| rowspan="2" |<small>荷屬馬六甲甲必丹 Majoor der Chinezen of Malacca</small> | |||
| rowspan="6" |<small>荷屬麻六甲</small> | |||
|1655-1743 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>拿督朱虎卿</small><small>Dato' Hoo Khing Choo</small> | |||
|1696-1777 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |<small>尊貴的拿督朱勘臣爵士</small><small>The Hon. Dato' Sir George K.C. Choo</small> | |||
|<small>海峽甲必丹 Captain China of the Straits</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" |1740-1843 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>議政局議員 Member of the Executive Council</small> | |||
|- | |||
|<small>訂例局議員 Member of the Legislative Council</small> | |||
|- | |||
|<small>太平局紳 Justice of the Peace</small> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |<small>尊貴的拿督朱玄權爵士</small><small>The Hon. Dato' Sir Cornelius Y.K Choo</small> | |||
|<small>海峽甲必丹 Captain China of the Straits</small> | |||
| rowspan="18" |<small>海峽殖民地檳城</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" |1790-1877 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>議政局議員 Member of the Executive Council</small> | |||
|- | |||
|<small>訂例局議員 Member of the Legislative Council</small> | |||
|- | |||
|<small>太平局紳 Justice of the Peace</small> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |<small>尊貴的拿督朱泰華爵士</small><small>The Hon. Dato' Sir William T.W. Choo</small> | |||
|<small>海峽甲必丹 Captain China of the Straits</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" |1800-1901 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>議政局議員 Member of the Executive Council</small> | |||
|- | |||
|<small>訂例局議員 Member of the Legislative Council</small> | |||
|- | |||
|<small>太平局紳 Justice of the Peace</small> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |<small>尊貴的拿督朱莊丹爵士</small><small>The Hon. Dato' Sir Andrew J.D. Choo</small> | |||
|<small>海峽甲必丹 Captain China of the Straits</small> | |||
| rowspan="4" |1832-1935 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>議政局議員 Member of the Executive Council</small> | |||
|- | |||
|<small>訂例局議員 Member of the Legislative Council</small> | |||
|- | |||
|<small>太平局紳 Justice of the Peace</small> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |<small>最尊貴的敦拿督斯里朱政和爵士閣下</small><small>His Excellency The Most Hon.</small><small>Tun Dato' Sri Sir Charles C.H. Choo</small> | |||
|<small>海峽殖民地總督 Governor of the Straits Settlements</small> | |||
| rowspan="2" |1866-1960 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>海峽自治領總督 Governor of the Straits Dominion</small> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |<small>最尊貴的敦拿督斯里朱會衡爵士閣下</small><small>His Excellency The Most Hon.</small><small>Tun Dato' Sri Sir Henry W.H. Choo</small> | |||
|<small>海峽共和國總統 President of the Republic of the Straits</small> | |||
| rowspan="2" |1906-1985 | |||
|- | |||
|<small>東南亞國家聯盟主席 President of ASEAN</small> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |<small>最尊貴的敦拿督斯里朱秉輝爵士閣下</small><small>His Excellency The Most Hon.</small><small>Tun Dato' Sri Sir George B.H. Choo</small> | |||
|<small>海峽共和國總統 President of the Republic of the Straits</small> | |||
| rowspan="2" |1949- | |||
|- | |||
|<small>東南亞國家聯盟主席 President of ASEAN</small> | |||
|} | |||
== 族譜 == | == 族譜 == | ||