「用戶:Hinnia/沙盒/History Notes (Motivations」：修訂間差異
→II crusade
| （未顯示同一使用者於中間所作的 2 次修訂） | |||
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* Religious motive alone cannot call a crusade | * Religious motive alone cannot call a crusade | ||
* 1074: Gregory VII tried to launch crusade | * 1074: Gregory VII tried to launch crusade | ||
* 1165: Alexander III tried to launch crusade | |||
* Nobody came | * Nobody came | ||
* Political context not yet sufficient | * Political context not yet sufficient | ||
| 第121行： | 第122行： | ||
** Would also be a temporal leader in one papal monarch | ** Would also be a temporal leader in one papal monarch | ||
** May unite Eastern and Western churches | ** May unite Eastern and Western churches | ||
Violence | |||
==== Violence ==== | |||
* Violence in France | * Violence in France | ||
* Class trained for war (knights) | * Class trained for war (knights) | ||
| 第139行： | 第141行： | ||
** Crusaders aware not about seeking papal monarchy | ** Crusaders aware not about seeking papal monarchy | ||
* Cannot united eastern and western | * Cannot united eastern and western | ||
* Shifts to | * Shifts to '''Defence of Outremer''' from Jihadi threat | ||
* 1119: Battle of the field of blood: Jihadi victory | * 1119: Battle of the field of blood: Jihadi victory | ||
** 1144: fall of Edessa | ** 1144: fall of Edessa | ||
| 第175行： | 第177行： | ||
=== Third Crusade === | === Third Crusade === | ||
* Richard Lionheart and most knights of England went | * Richard Lionheart and most knights of England went on Crusade | ||
* Mass noble participation cemented the idea that chivalry and crusading went hand in hand | * Mass noble participation cemented the idea that chivalry and crusading went hand in hand | ||
=== Military Orders === | ==== Military Orders ==== | ||
* Due to the growing influence of military orders (Templars and Hospitallers) | * Due to the growing influence of military orders (Templars and Hospitallers) | ||
* Number of knights for life time service increased | * Number of knights for life time service increased | ||
* Turned crusading from temporary venture to permanent vocation | * Turned crusading from temporary venture to permanent vocation | ||