合眾百科 Unitedbook

「長江怡和集團」：修訂間差異

頁面 討論

長江怡和集團 (編輯)

於 2024年10月4日 (五) 04:45 的修訂

增加 2,140 位元組 、​ 2024年10月4日 (星期五)
無編輯摘要
視覺化
無編輯摘要
第1行： 第1行：
'''長江怡太集團'''（英語：'''CK Hokyeson-Swire Group'''），為總部位於香港的超大型跨國企業集團。
'''長江怡和集團'''（英語：'''CK Jardine Group'''），簡稱'''長和集團'''，為總部位於香港的超大型跨國企業集團。


集團於1954年由香港名門何文紳家族旁系庶子[[第二代香港伯爵何世龍|何洪生]]（後改名何世龍）與經營塑膠廠的[[李嘉誠]]創辦，當時名為'''長江實業公司'''（'''CK Industries'''；意思為'''Charles & Ka Shing'''），李嘉誠繼續負責工業業務，何紅生則經營建築及地產業務。到1958年，長江實業營業額達到1,000萬港元，純利潤達到100多萬港元。隨後二十年，公司不斷發展，上市，並成立了多家以「長江」為名的關聯公司。1979年，長江集團收購何世龍家族企業怡和洋行與太古洋行，成為帝國聯邦遠東行省最富有的企業。
集團於1954年由香港名門何文紳家族旁系庶子[[第二代香港伯爵何世龍|何洪生]]（後改名何世龍）與經營塑膠廠的[[李嘉誠]]創辦，當時名為'''長江實業公司'''（'''CK Industries'''；意思為'''Charles & Ka Shing'''），李嘉誠繼續負責工業業務，何紅生則經營建築及地產業務。到1958年，長江實業營業額達到1,000萬港元，純利潤達到100多萬港元。隨後二十年，公司不斷發展，上市，並成立了多家以「長江」為名的關聯公司。1979年，長江集團收購何世龍家族企業怡和洋行，成為帝國聯邦遠東行省最富有的企業。


至今，長江怡太經營遍佈全球的多元化業務，包括地產及基礎建設、港口及相關服務、零售、重工業、金融和電信，業務遍及 50 多個國家，為亞洲市值最高及規模最大的企業，集團董事會聯席主席為[[第四代香港伯爵何禮華|香港伯爵何禮華]]和李澤鉅爵士。
至今，長江怡太經營遍佈全球的多元化業務，包括地產及基礎建設、港口及相關服務、零售、重工業、金融和電信，業務遍及 50 多個國家，為亞洲市值最高及規模最大的企業，集團董事會聯席主席為[[第四代香港伯爵何禮華|香港伯爵何禮華]]和李澤鉅爵士。
第13行： 第13行：
2024/6/16收市
2024/6/16收市
|-
|-
| colspan="4" |<small>長江怡太實業集團</small>
| colspan="4" |<small>長江怡和實業集團</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Enterprises</small>
|<small>CK Jardine Enterprises</small>
|<small>控股公司</small>
|<small>控股公司</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="18" |
| rowspan="16" |
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太發展</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡和發展</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Properties</small>
|<small>CK Jardine Properties</small>
|<small>地產發展公司</small>
|<small>地產發展公司</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="6" |
| colspan="2" |<small>長江不動產</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>大和不動產</small>
|<small>CK Japan Properties</small>
|<small>Yamato Land</small>
|<small>日本地產發展</small>
|<small>日本地產發展</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>太古地產</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>海峽置地</small>
|<small>Swire Properties</small>
|<small>Straits Land</small>
|<small>英國地產發展</small>
|
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>怡和置地發展</small>
|<small>Jardine Hokyeson Land</small>
|<small>東南亞地產發展</small>
|<small>東南亞地產發展</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>怡和印度發展</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>印度置地</small>
|<small>Jardine Properties India</small>
|<small>Bharat Land</small>
|<small>印度地產發展</small>
|<small>印度地產發展</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>怡和波斯發展</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>波斯置地</small>
|<small>Jardine Properties Persia</small>
|<small>Persia Land</small>
|<small>波斯地產發展</small>
|<small>波斯地產發展</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>怡和澳大利亞發展</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>大洋置地</small>
|<small>Jardine Properties Australia</small>
|<small>Oceania Land</small>
|<small>大洋洲地產發展</small>
|<small>大洋洲地產發展</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>太古地產（慶寧）</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>長江實業地產（慶寧）</small>
|<small>Swire Properties (Hinnia)</small>
|<small>CK Property Holdings (Hinnia)</small>
|<small>慶寧地產發展</small>
|<small>慶寧地產發展</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江中國發展</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡和基建集團</small>
|<small>Changjiang China Properties</small>
|<small>CK Jardine Infrastructure Holdings</small>
|<small>中國地產發展</small>
|
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太基建</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Infrastructure</small>
|<small>基建發展</small>
|<small>基建發展</small>
|
|
第86行： 第76行：
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太酒店集團</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>大酒店控股</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Hotels</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Hotel Holdings</small>
| rowspan="4" |<small>酒店業務</small>
| rowspan="4" |<small>酒店業務</small>
|
|
第109行： 第99行：
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="4" |<small>長江怡太企業控股</small>
| colspan="4" |<small>長江怡和企業控股</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Holdings</small>
|<small>CK Jardine Holdings</small>
|<small>控股公司</small>
|<small>控股公司</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="66" |
| rowspan="59" |
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太運輸</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡和運輸</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Transportation</small>
|<small>CK Jardine Transportation</small>
|
|<small>運輸業務控股</small>
|
|-
| rowspan="27" |
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太航運</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Shipping</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
| rowspan="26" |
|<small>長江中國航運</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>怡和航運</small>
|<small>Changjiang China Shipping</small>
|<small>Jardine Hutchison Shipping</small>
|
|<small>航運業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太國際港口及碼頭</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>和記港口集團</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire International Terminals and Ports</small>
|<small>Hutchison Port Holdings</small>
|
|<small>港口及相關業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>國泰航空</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>國泰航空</small>
|<small>Cathay Pacific Airways</small>
|<small>Cathay Pacific Airways</small>
|
| rowspan="8" |<small>航空及相關業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
第145行： 第129行：
|<small>香港快運航空</small>
|<small>香港快運航空</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Express Airways</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Express Airways</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>香港華民航空</small>
|<small>香港華民航空</small>
|<small>Air Hong Kong</small>
|<small>Air Hong Kong</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>中國航空集團</small>
|<small>中國航空集團</small>
|<small>China National Aviation Holding Corporation</small>
|<small>China National Aviation Holding Corporation</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>香港機場地勤服務</small>
|<small>香港機場地勤服務</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Airport Services</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Airport Services</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>國泰貨運站</small>
|<small>國泰貨運站</small>
|<small>Cathay Cargo Terminal</small>
|<small>Cathay Cargo Terminal</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>亞洲萬里通</small>
|<small>亞洲萬里通</small>
|<small>Asia Miles</small>
|<small>Asia Miles</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>上海國際機場地面服務</small>
|<small>上海國際機場地面服務</small>
|<small>Shanghai International Airport Services</small>
|<small>Shanghai International Airport Services</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太的士</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>香港的士</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Taxi Group</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Taxi Group</small>
|
| rowspan="3" |<small>計程車及投資業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
第186行： 第163行：
|<small>優步科技</small>
|<small>優步科技</small>
|<small>Uber Technologies</small>
|<small>Uber Technologies</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>小桔科技</small>
|<small>小桔科技</small>
|<small>Xiaoju Kuaizhi</small>
|<small>Xiaoju Kuaizhi</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>香港鐵路有限公司</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>香港鐵路有限公司</small>
|<small>MTR Corporation Limited</small>
|<small>MTR Corporation Limited</small>
|
| rowspan="13" |<small>鐵路運輸及相關業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
第202行： 第177行：
|<small>上海申通地鐵集團</small>
|<small>上海申通地鐵集團</small>
|<small>Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Corporation</small>
|<small>Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Corporation</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>香港鐵路（深圳）</small>
|<small>香港鐵路（深圳）</small>
|<small>MTR Corporation (Shenzhen)</small>
|<small>MTR Corporation (Shenzhen)</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>香港鐵路（杭州）</small>
|<small>香港鐵路（杭州）</small>
|<small>MTR Corporation (Hangzhou)</small>
|<small>MTR Corporation (Hangzhou)</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>北京京港地鐵</small>
|<small>北京京港地鐵</small>
|<small>Beijing MTR Corporation</small>
|<small>Beijing MTR Corporation</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>香港纜車</small>
|<small>香港纜車</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Cable Car</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Cable Car</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>大嶼山纜車</small>
|<small>大嶼山纜車</small>
|<small>Lantau Cable Car</small>
|<small>Lantau Cable Car</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>墨爾本地鐵</small>
|<small>墨爾本地鐵</small>
|<small>Metro Trains Melbourne</small>
|<small>Metro Trains Melbourne</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>悉尼地鐵</small>
|<small>悉尼地鐵</small>
|<small>Metro Trains Sydney</small>
|<small>Metro Trains Sydney</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>昂坪360</small>
|<small>昂坪360</small>
|<small>Ngong Ping 360</small>
|<small>Ngong Ping 360</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>倫敦地上鐵路營運</small>
|<small>倫敦地上鐵路營運</small>
|<small>London Overground Rail Operations</small>
|<small>London Overground Rail Operations</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>西北鐵路</small>
|<small>西北鐵路</small>
|<small>Northwest Rapid Transit</small>
|<small>Northwest Rapid Transit</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>港鐵北歐</small>
|<small>港鐵北歐</small>
|<small>MTR Nordic</small>
|<small>MTR Nordic</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太物流</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長江物流</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Logistics</small>
|<small>CK Logistics</small>
|
|<small>物流控股</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太郵政</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>長江郵政</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Postal</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Postal</small>
|
| rowspan="3" |<small>物流及相關業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太電商</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>長江電商投資</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire eCommerce</small>
|<small>CK eCommerce Investments</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太速遞</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>長江速遞</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Delivery</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Delivery</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太能源</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長江能源</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Energy</small>
|<small>CK Energy</small>
|
|<small>能源業務控股</small>
|
|
|-
|-
第289行： 第250行：
| colspan="2" |<small>中電控股</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>中電控股</small>
|<small>CLP Holdings</small>
|<small>CLP Holdings</small>
|
| rowspan="3" |<small>能源業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>香港中華煤氣</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>香港中華煤氣</small>
|<small>The Hong Kong and China Gas Company</small>
|<small>The Hong Kong and China Gas Company</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>電能實業</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>電能實業</small>
|<small>Power Assets Holdings</small>
|<small>Power Assets Holdings</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太零售</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡和零售</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Retail</small>
|<small>CK Jardine Retail</small>
|
|<small>零售業務控股</small>
|
|
|-
|-
第310行： 第269行：
| colspan="2" |<small>牛奶國際控股</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>牛奶國際控股</small>
|<small>Dairy Farm International Holdings</small>
|<small>Dairy Farm International Holdings</small>
|
|<small>零售業務控股</small>
|
|
|-
|-
第316行： 第275行：
|<small>惠康</small>
|<small>惠康</small>
|<small>Wellcome</small>
|<small>Wellcome</small>
|
|<small>超級市場業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>萬寧</small>
|<small>萬寧</small>
|<small>Mannings</small>
|<small>Mannings</small>
|
|<small>個人護理產品零售業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>宜家亞太</small>
|<small>宜家亞太</small>
|<small>Ikea Asia Pacific</small>
|<small>Ikea Asia Pacific</small>
|
|<small>家品零售業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>美心食品</small>
|<small>美心食品</small>
|<small>Maxim's Caterers</small>
|<small>Maxim's Caterers</small>
|
|<small>食品零售業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>711</small>
|<small>711</small>
|<small>7-Eleven</small>
|<small>7-Eleven</small>
|
|<small>便利店業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>屈臣氏集團</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>屈臣氏集團</small>
|<small>AS Watson Group</small>
|<small>AS Watson Group</small>
|
|<small>零售業務控股</small>
|
|
|-
|-
第347行： 第306行：
|<small>屈臣氏國際</small>
|<small>屈臣氏國際</small>
|<small>Watsons International</small>
|<small>Watsons International</small>
|
|<small>個人護理產品零售業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>屈臣氏酒窖</small>
|<small>屈臣氏酒窖</small>
|<small>Watson's Wine</small>
|<small>Watson's Wine</small>
|
|<small>洋酒零售業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>百佳超級市場</small>
|<small>百佳超級市場</small>
|<small>ParknShop</small>
|<small>ParknShop</small>
|
|<small>超級市場業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|<small>屈臣氏蒸餾水</small>
|<small>屈臣氏蒸餾水</small>
|<small>Watsons Water</small>
|<small>Watsons Water</small>
|
|<small>水零售業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太工業</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡和工業</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Industries</small>
|<small>CK Jardine Industries</small>
|
|<small>工業控股</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="9" |
| rowspan="6" |
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太生命科技</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>長江生命科技</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Life Sciences</small>
|<small>CK Life Sciences</small>
|
|<small>生明科技業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |<small>和黃電信控股</small>
|<small>長江中國醫藥</small>
|<small>Hutchison Telecommunications</small>
|<small>Changjiang China Pharmaceutical</small>
|<small>電信控股</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太電信控股</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Telecommunications</small>
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |
|<small>3企業</small>
|<small>3企業</small>
|<small>3 Enterprises</small>
|<small>3 Enterprises</small>
|
|<small>電信業務</small>
|
|-
|<small>長江中國電信</small>
|<small>Changjiang China Telecommunications</small>
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太汽車</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>怡和汽車</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Motors</small>
|<small>Jardine Motors</small>
|
|<small>汽車控股</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江怡太造船</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>和黃造船</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Shipbuilding</small>
|<small>Hutchison Shipbuilding</small>
|
|<small>造船業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>香港飛機工程</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>香港飛機工程</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering</small>
|<small>飛機工程業務</small>
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡和金融控股</small>
|<small>CK Jardine Financial Holdings</small>
|<small>金融控股</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長江中國國防</small>
| rowspan="3" |
|<small>Changjiang China Defence</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>環球</small><small>銀行投資</small>
|<small>Global Banking Investments</small>
|<small>銀行投資業務</small>
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>友邦保險</small>
|<small>AIA Group</small>
|<small>保險業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡和太古金融控股</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>香港交易及結算所</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Financial Holdings</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</small>
|<small>交易所業務</small>
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太媒體</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Media</small>
|<small>媒體娛樂業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" |
| colspan="4" |<small>長太中國控股</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>巴克萊-駿懋-渣打銀行</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire China Holdings</small>
|<small>Barclays Lloyds Standard Chartered Banking Corporation</small>
|<small>中國大陸業務控股</small>
|
|
|-
| rowspan="16" |
| colspan="3" |<small>長太發展</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire Development</small>
|<small>中國大陸地產業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長太金控</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire Financial Holdings</small>
|<small>中國大陸金融業務控股</small>
|
|
|<small>巴克萊-駿懋-渣打中國</small>
|-
|<small>Barclays Lloyds Standard Chartered China</small>
| rowspan="6" |
| colspan="2" |<small>中國長江銀行集團</small>
|<small>China Yangtze Banking Corporation</small>
|<small>中國大陸銀行業務控股</small>
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |
|<small>長江中信銀行</small>
|<small>Yangtze CITIC Bank</small>
| rowspan="3" |<small>中國大陸銀行業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>友邦保險</small>
|<small>中國長江發展銀行</small>
|<small>AIA Group</small>
|<small>China Yangtze Bank of Development</small>  
|
|
|-
|<small>中國工商銀行 (30%)</small>
|<small>Industrial and Commercial Bank of China</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>長太平安保險</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire Ping An Insurance</small>
| rowspan="2" |<small>中國大陸保險業務</small>
|
|
|<small>長江中國人壽</small>
|-
|<small>Changjiang China Life Insurance</small>
| colspan="2" |<small>長太中國人壽保險</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire China Life Insurance</small>
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>中國航空集團</small>
|<small>China Aviation Group Holdings</small>
|<small>中國大陸航空業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |<small>香港交易及結算所</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長太航運</small>
|<small>Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire Shipping</small>
|<small>中國大陸航運業務</small>
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長太中國移動</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire China Mobile</small>
|<small>中國大陸電信業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長江怡太媒體</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>中國長江電力</small>
|<small>CK Hokyeson-Swire Media</small>
|<small>China Yangtze Power</small>
|<small>中國大陸能源業務</small>
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長太木材</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire Timber</small>
|<small>中國大陸木材業務</small>
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>中國長江軍工</small>
|<small>China Yangtze Military Industries</small>
|<small>中國大陸軍工業務</small>
|
|
| colspan="2" |<small>長江中國媒體</small>
|-
| <small>Changjiang China Media</small>
| colspan="3" |<small>長太醫藥</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire Pharmaceutical</small>
|<small>中國大陸醫藥業務</small>
|
|
|-
| colspan="3" |<small>長太媒體</small>
|<small>Yangtze Swire Media</small>
|<small>中國大陸媒體娛樂業務</small>
|
|
|}
|}
Hinnia
行政員、​管理員
2,551

次編輯

取自 "https://www.unitedbook.org/wiki/特殊:流動版差異/17332"